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Armenia is one of the most beautiful and unique countries in the greater Middle East. It is known for its beautiful landscapes, history, culture and cuisine.
Armenia is one of the safest countries in the world with very low crime level.
Especially in summer, you can find a lot of locals and tourists walking on the street till midnight.
The locals are quick to help you, if you seem to be confused or lost. It is also comforting to know that there are uniformed police officers almost everywhere.
| Capital City | Yerevan |
| Official Language | Armenian |
| Currency | Armenian Dram (֏ AMD), introduced on 22nd November 1993 |
| Religion | Christianity (Armenian Apostolic Church), adopted in 301 |
| Time Zone | GMT+4 India time is 1H 30Min ahead of Armenia |
| Population | 2,978,657 (98.1% are ethnic Armenians) |
| Land Area | 29,800 km2 |
| Important Airports | Zvartnots International Airport Erebuni Airport Shirak International Airport |
| Driving Side | Right Hand |
| Dial Code | +374 |
| ISO Code | ARM |
| Climate | Highland Continental with four seasons |
| Chennai - Armenia Distance | 4,557 km |
| Neighbouring Countries | Turkey, Georgia, Artsakh, Azerbaijan, Iran and Azerbaijan's exclave of Nakhchivan |
| Major Armenia Cities | Yerevan,Gyumri, Vanadzor, Vagharshapat, Armavir |
| National Plant | Lilum Armenum |
| National Animal | Eagle |
| National Anthem | 29,800 km2 |
| Independence | Since September 21, 1991 |
| Government | Parliamentary Republic with multiparty system |
| Parliament | National Assembly, 131members |
| Minister of Education | Zhanna Andreasyan |
| Minister of Health | Minister of Health |
| Constitution | Adopted on July 5, 1995 (amended in 2005). The Constitution provides system of checks and balances between branches of power and guarantees fundamental human rights and liberties in accordance with international practices. |
| Administrative Division | 10 marzes (provinces) and Yerevan city |
| Labor force | About 2 million citizens belong to the labor force. 1.2 million are economically active. The unemployment rate is 10%. |
| Employment by sectors | 77% in private sector, 23% in public sector and in state owned companies. |
| Literacy Rate | 99% |
| Membership To International Organizations | Member of UN, Council of Europe, OSCE, WB, MF, EBRO, WTO, BSEC (Black Sea Economic Cooperation), IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency), CPO- Interpol, UNESCO, WHO (World Health Organization) and WIPO (World intellectual Property Organization), etc. |
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Its history dates back to well before the Bronze Age and traces the beginnings of civilization. Armenia has a rich and unique heritage that is fascinating to explore. The world's oldest known leather shoe dates back to 3500 BC discovered in Areni. Along with Iran, China, Greece, Egypt and Japan, Armenia is among the 6 ancient countries that has survived for thousands of years. |
Armenia is the first country to adopt Christianity as its state religion. Today, 97% of the Armenia’s population are Christians, and Armenia has one of the most beautiful churches in the world. Gregory the Illuminator (Lusavorich), who baptized Armenia in 301, became the first Catholicos of All Armenians. Armenia became the first Christian state. The first church in the world was built in Armenia. Holy Etchmiadzin was the first state church built in the world back in the early 4th century. This place is also the headquarters of all the churches in Armenia and it’s one of the most visited pilgrimage sites in the world.
There are interesting facts about Armenian language. Armenia has its own alphabet and it is one of the most advanced in the world. The Armenian alphabet was created in 405-406 AD by a scholar and monk Mesrop Mashtots. Mashtots’ alphabet consists of 36 letters. Scientists consider the Armenian alphabet to be one of the most advanced in the world. The monument to the Armenian alphabet and its creator Mesrop Mashtots is in the village of Artashavan, on the slope of Mount Aragats.
First of all – you probably don’t associate Armenia with wine. At least that’s what the archaeologists claim: in 2011 they discovered what is thought to be the oldest winery on the planet, found in a cave near the village of Areni but it is in fact 6100 years old!
ARMENIA HAS A RECORD-BREAKING CABLE CARThis might come as a surprise, but you will find the longest Aerial Tramway in the world in Armenia. According to Guinness World Records, the longest non-stop double track cable car is the Tatev Aerial Tramway, which clocks in at 5,752m (18,871ft) long. The spectacular cable car called Wings of Tatev connects the village of Halidzor with the Tatev Monastery (one of the most important monasteries in the country) offering spectacular views across the Vorotan River Gorge en route. YEREVAN IS ONE OF THE OLDEST CITIES IN THE WORLDThe Armenian capital, Yerevan, is one of the world’s oldest inhabited cities. Founded in 782 BC by King Argishti, it is even older than Rome! What you see now is a modern capital in the European style but the origins of the city are really impressive! |
Lavash, a soft, thin, flatbread, found place on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. It has three other intangible cultural heritages: Performance of the Armenian Epic “Daredevils of Sassoun” or “David of Sassoun”, Armenian Cross-stones art, and Dudak and its Music. There are six UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Armenia: Haghpat Monastery, Sanahin Monastery, Echmiadzin cathedral and churches, Zvartnots archaeological site, Geghard Monastery and Azat Valley.
